| Southern
Sudan Independent Commisions & Institutions
The
constitution of Southern Sudan mandates the establishment
of independent commission and institutions by the
Government of Southern Sudan (GOSS). The chairpersons
and members of the independent commissions and institutions
are appointed by the President of GOSS in consultancy
with the Vice-President and with the approval of
the Assembly by a simple majority of all the members.
They members of these commissions and institutions
may not be removed from office except with the approval
of the Assembly by a two-thirds majority of all
members. The composition, functions and terms of
service of these institutions and their employees
are to be regulated by law.
Anti
Corruption Commission

The
functions of the Southern Sudan Anti Corruption
Commission are as follows:
a)
Protecting of public property
b)
Investigating of corruption cases involving public
property
as well as in the private sector. The findings of
their investigations shall be submitted to the Ministry
of Legal Affairs and Constitutional Development
for necessary action.
c)
Fighting administrative malpractices in public institutions
such as nepotism, favouritism, tribalism, sectionalism,
gender discrimination, bribery, embezzlement and
sexual harassment.
d)
Pursuant to the constitutional clause on the declaration
of wealth and prohibition of private business by
constitutional office holders at all levels of GOSS,
the Anti Corruption Commission shall require all
persons holding public offices to make a confidential
formal declaration of their income, assets and liabilities.
The
Commission shall not have any power to question
the decision of any Justice, Judge, magistrate or
chief registrar where such decision was made in
the discharge of the functions of his or her office.
Appointed
Commission Members
- Dr.
Pauline Riak - Chairperson
- Phillip
Chol Biowei - Deputy Chairperson
- Hastin
Yokwe - Member
- John
Chol Ruea - Member
- Awad
Muswa - Member
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Audit Chamber

The
functions of the Southern Sudan Audit Chamber are
as follows:
a)
To supervise of the financial performance of all
levels of GOSS, including revenue collection and
expenditure. This is in accordance with the budgets
approved by their respective legislatures.
b)
To audit the accounts of the Southern Sudan Executive,
the Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly, the Judiciary
of Southern Sudan and the accounts of states, local
governments, independent commissions, public institutions
and corporations and any other institutions in Southern
Sudan as may be determined by law.
The
Auditor General shall present an annual report to
the President of GOSS and to the Southern Sudan
Legislative Assembly.
Appointed
Commission Members
- Barnaba
Majok Barnabas - Auditor General
- Dr.
Paul Wani Jumi - Deputy Auditor General
- Majur
Nhial Makol - Auditor
- Aurelio
Agook Wol - Auditor
- Peter
Abuoi Mading - Auditor
Centre
for Census, Statistics & Evaluation

The
functions of the Southern Sudan Center for Census,
Statistics and Evaluation are as follows:
a)
To collect, compile, analyze and publish all official
statistical information on economic, social, demographic,
environmental and general activities and conditions
of the people of Southern Sudan
b)
To conduct all censuses and surveys that are carried
out throughout Southern Sudan
c)
To monitor and evaluate social impacts of public
policies, projects and programmes
d)
To monitor the progress of poverty alleviation and
the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals
in Southern Sudan.
The
President of the GOSS shall appoint a Board of Directors
and the Director of the Centre. The Board shall
be the highest policy-making body of the Southern
Sudan Centre for Census, Statistics and Evaluation;
it shall formulate policies and set its internal
regulations, priorities, standards and criteria
for all the censuses and surveys to be carried out
in Southern Sudan.
Appointed
Commission Members
- Isaiah
Chol Aruai - Chairperson
- John
Maciek Acuok - Deputy Chairperson
Civil
Service Commission

The
Civil Service Commission shall advice GOSS on the
formulation and execution of policies related to
public service, employment and employees. It has
the following powers and functions:
a)
To promote the basic values and principles set out
for the civil service in the constitution
b)
To investigate, monitor and evaluate the organization,
administration and personnel practices of the Civil
service
c)
To propose measures to ensure effective and efficient
performance within the Civil Service
d)
To give directions aimed at ensuring that personnel
procedures relating to recruitment, transfers, promotions
and dismissals comply with the values and principles
set out in the constitution
e)
To advise all levels of government in Southern Sudan
on personnel practices, recruitment, appointment,
transfer, discharge and other aspects of the civil
service
f)
To review the terms and conditions of service, standing
orders, training and qualifications for public offices,
personnel management, development of the civil service
and to make recommendations to the Government
g)
To guide and coordinate state civil service commissions
h) Addressing any imbalance in the Southern Sudan
civil service;
i)
To hear and determine grievances from employees
of Southern Sudan Government and appeals against
the decisions of State Civil Service Commissions
without prejudice to the right of resorting to courts
j)
Any other function assigned to it by the law
Appointed
Commission Members
- Deng
Chuol Malang - Chairperson
- Elizabeth
Patrick - Deputy Chairperson
- Elisapana
Ginaba Kaja - Member
- Lucia
Sebit - Member
- Simon
Diing Yol - Member
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De-Mining
Authority

Appointed
Commission Members
- Jurkuc
Barac - Chairperson
- Margaret
Mathiang Deng - Deputy Chairperson
- Makuei
Philemon Majok - Member
- Luka
Ngor Anau - Member
- Egidio
Taban - Member
Demobilisation,
Disarmament & Re-integration Commission

The
DDR Commission was established by the President
GOSS to expedite the process of incorporation and
reintegration of ex-combatants into other regular
forces, civil service and other civilian institutions
and society.
- Appointed
Commission Members
- Arop
Mayak - Chairperson
- Ann
Kima Hoth - Deputy Chairperson
Employees
Justice Chamber

The
Employees Justice Chamber shall, without prejudice
to the right of resorting to courts or exhausting
the proceedings of the Civil Service Commission,
be competent to consider and determine grievances
from Southern Sudan civil service employees.
The
Chamber shall present to the President of the Government
of Southern Sudan any recommendations or proposed
remedies it deems appropriate to ensure justice.
Appointed
Commission Members
- Elizabeth
Manoa Majok - Chairperson
- Basilica
Andrea Modi - Deputy Chairperson
- Josephine
Apieu Jenaro - Member
- Ajang
Akoon Majok - Member
- Francis
Okeny - Member
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Fiscal,
Financial Allocation & Monitoring Commission

The
Fiscal and Financial Allocation and Monitoring Commission
was established to ensure transparency and fairness
in regard to the allocation of funds collected at
the level of GOSS to the states and local governments
in Southern Sudan. The Commission shall undertake
the following duties and responsibilities:
a)
To monitor and ensure that equalization grants from
the Southern Sudan Revenue Fund are promptly transferred
to the respective levels of government
b)
To guarantee appropriate sharing and utilization
of financial resources
c)
To safeguard transparency and fairness in the allocation
of funds to the states and local governments in
Southern Sudan
The
Commission shall report quarterly to the President
of GOSS and the Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly
about its performance and the President of GOSS
shall take appropriate remedial action in case of
failure by the Southern Sudan Ministry of Finance
and Economic Planning to discharge any of the functions
stipulated above.
Appointed
Commission Members
- Gabriel
Mathiang Rok - Chairperson
- Representative
of the Ministry of Finance, GOSS - Member
- Representative
of the Judiciary of Southern Sudan - Member
- Minister
of Finance from the 10 Southern States - Members
- Chairperson
of Financial Affairs Committee of the S.S.L.A
- Member
HIV/AIDS
Commission

Appointed
Commission Members
- Dr.
Bellario Ahoy Ngong - Chairperson
- Viviana
Kakulei - Deputy Chairperson
- Dr.
Angok Gordon Koul - Executive Director
- Monica
Ayen Maguat - Member
- Representative
of Youth Organizations - Member
- Representative
of the Army (SPLA) - Member
- Representative
of Indigenous NGOs - Member
- Representative
of People living with HIV/AIDs - Member
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Human
Rights Commission

The
Commission has the power to issue summons or other
orders requiring representatives of relevant institutions
and other bodies at all levels of government in
Southern Sudan or persons or organizations to appear
before it or produce any document or record relevant
to any investigation by the Commission. The Commission
may also request a government representative or
any person or organization to take part in its deliberations
if and when necessary.
The functions of the Commission shall, inter alia,
be to:
a)
Monitor the application and enforcement of the rights
and freedoms enshrined in this Constitution
b)
Investigate, on its own initiative or on a complaint
made by any person or group of persons against any
violation of human rights
c)
Visit jails, prisons and places of detention or
related facilities with a view to assessing and
inspecting conditions of the inmates and make recommendations
to the relevant authority
d)
Establish a continuing programme of research, education
and information to enhance respect for human rights
e)
Recommend to the Assembly effective measures to
promote human rights
f)
Create and sustain within society awareness of the
provisions of this Constitution as the fundamental
law of the people of Southern Sudan
g)
Educate and encourage the public to defend this
Constitution at all times against all forms of abuse
and violation
h)
Formulate, implement and oversee programmes intended
to inculcate in the citizens of Southern Sudan awareness
of their civic responsibilities and appreciation
of their rights and obligations as citizens
i)
Monitor compliance of all levels of government in
Southern Sudan with international and regional human
rights treaties and conventions ratified by the
Republic of the Sudan
j)
Express opinion or present advice to government
organs on any issue related to human rights
k)
Perform such other function as may be provided by
law.
The
Human Rights Commission shall publish periodical
reports on its findings and submit annual reports
to the Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly on the
state of human rights and freedoms in Southern Sudan.
Appointed
Commission Members
- Joyce
Kwaje - Chairperson
- Thomas
Dut Gatkek - Deputy Chairperson
- Nyang
Lul Gai - Member
- Annei
Mawien Adhiik - Member
- Kongder
Dut - Member
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Land
Commission

The
functions of the Southern Sudan Land Commission
are as follows:
a)
To entertain claims, at its discretion, and in respect
of land, be they against any level of government
or other parties interested in the land
b)
To arbitrate between willing contending parties
on claims over land; the parties to the arbitration
shall be bound by the decision of the Commission
on the basis of mutual
consent and upon registration of the award in a
court of law
c)
To enforce the law applicable to the locality where
the land is situated or such other law as the parties
to the arbitration agree, including principles of
equity
d)
To accept references on request from the relevant
government, or in the process of resolving claims,
make recommendations to the appropriate level of
government concerning land reform policies and recognition
of customary rights or customary land law
e)
To assess appropriate compensation for land including
but not limited to monetary compensation, for applicants
in the course of arbitration or in the course of
a reference from a court advise different levels
of government on how to co-ordinate policies on
Southern Sudan projects affecting land or land rights
f)
To study and record land use practices in areas
where natural resource development occurs
g)
To conduct hearings and formulate its own rules
of procedure
h)
Any other functions that may be conferred upon it
by law.
The Commission shall have its budget approved by
the Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly and shall
be accountable to the President of the Government
of Southern Sudan for the administrative performance
of its functions.
Cooperation
between National and Southern Sudan Land Commissions
The
National Land Commission and Southern Sudan Land
Commission shall co-operate and co-ordinate their
activities so as to:
a)
Use their resources efficiently
b)
Exchange information and decisions on land issues
c)
Resolve any conflict between their findings or recommendations
In
case of conflict between the findings or recommendations
of the National Land Commission and Southern Sudan
Land Commission, which cannot be resolved or reconciled,
the matter shall be referred to the Constitutional
Court.
Appointed
Commission Members
- Robert
Lado Lwoki - Chairperson
- Wilson
Kiri - Deputy Chairperson
- Pio
Tem Geng - Member
- Nura
Edward Zangabeyo - Member
- Benjamin
Akol Deng - Member
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Peace
Commission

Appointed
Commission Members
- James
Kok Ruea - Chairperson
- Peter
Gwang Akich - Deputy Chairperson
- Kennedy
Gayen Ngere - Member
- Samuel
Wel Machiek - Member
- Beatrice
Aber Samson - Member
Public
Grievances Chamber

In
spite of the finality of the judgments of the relevant
courts, the Public Grievances Chamber shall consider
complaints relating to grievances suffered by citizens
in relation to government institutions. The Chamber
shall consider grievances only after exhausting
all means and stages of litigation by the complainant.
The
Chamber shall make recommendations or propose remedies
to the President of GOSS. The Chamber may on its
own motion recommend to the Southern Sudan Legislative
Assembly any measures it deems appropriate to ensure
efficiency, justice or probity in the performance
of the Southern Sudan governmental institutions.
Appointed
Commission Members
- Dr.
Chier Deng Akol - Chairperson
- Michael
Mario - Deputy Chairperson
- Alphones
Akol Thiik - Member
- Mark
Akiu - Member
- Achol
Touch Nhial - Member
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Reconstruction
& Development Fund

The
Reconstruction and Development Fund was established
to solicit, raise and collect funds from domestic
and international donors and disburse such funds
for the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the
infrastructure of Southern Sudan, the resettlement
and reintegration of internally and externally displaced
persons, and to address any imbalances in regional
development and infrastructure.
GOSS shall be responsible for expenditure from the
fund and shall be entitled to raise additional funds
by way of donation from foreign States, multilateral
organizations or other bodies for the purposes of
the reconstruction and development of Southern Sudan
states.
The
Fund shall be transparently administered and professionally
managed by a body established by GOSS, which shall
also appoint an oversight committee having on it
a representative of the National Ministry of Finance
and of the National Audit Chamber. The Southern
Sudan Legislative Assembly shall supervise the performance
of the Fund.
A
monitoring and evaluation system shall be established
to ensure accountability, transparency, efficiency,
equity and fairness in the utilization of resources.
Appointed
Commission Members
- Dr.
David Nailo Mayo - Chairperson
- Majur
Mayor Machar - Deputy Chairperson
- Joyce
Araba - Chief Administrator
- Paul
Tiopic Liet - Coordinator/ Project Operations
- George
Lowah Walla - Accountant
Referendum
Commission

Six
months before the end of the six-year Interim Period,
there shall be an internationally monitored referendum
for the people of Southern Sudan organized by the
Southern Sudan Referendum Commission in cooperation
with the National Government and the Government
of Southern Sudan.
The people of Southern Sudan, voting on a single
ballot and by majority vote, shall either:
a) Confirm unity of the Sudan by voting to adopt
the system of government established under the Comprehensive
Peace Agreement, this Constitution and the Interim
National Constitution; or
b) Vote for secession.
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Relief
& Rehabilitation Commission

The
functions of the Relief and Rehabilitation Commission
shall include:
a)
The repatriation, relief, resettlement, rehabilitation,
reintegration of returnees and internally displaced
persons
b)
The facilitation of the reconstruction of the conflict
affected areas.
Appointed
Commission Members
- Simon
Kun Puoch - Chairperson
- Rev.
William Chan Acuil - Deputy Chairperson
- Elijah
Alier Ayom - Executive Director
Southern
Sudan Revenue Fund

All
revenue collected for or by the Government of Southern
Sudan shall be pooled in a Southern Sudan Revenue
Fund administered by the Southern Sudan Ministry
of Finance and Economic Planning. Such Fund shall
embrace all accounts and sub-funds into which monies
due to the Government of Southern Sudan are collected,
reported or deposited.
All
the revenue and expenditure of each level of government
in Southern
Sudan
shall be on-budget operations and made public as
the case may be.
Any
withdrawals from the Southern Sudan Revenue Fund
shall not be made except in accordance with the
law.
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Updated:
13/10/2006
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